When an individual directly alters the resource-attaining behavior of other individuals, the interaction is considered interference competition. For example, when a male gorilla prohibits other males ...
• The ability to tolerate neighboring plants (i.e. degree of competitive response) is a key determinant of plant success in high-competition environments. Plant genotypes adjust their functional trait ...
Diversity and Distributions, Vol. 31, No. 6 (June 2025), pp. 1-13 (13 pages) Aim: Kelp forests support high biodiversity, primary productivity and ecosystem service value but exhibit high levels of ...