The move towards these alternatives signifies a shift towards reformative justice, though the new laws largely retain the punitive character of the criminal justice system. These alternatives aim to ...

The Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, represents a progressive approach to criminal justice in India [1]. By prioritizing rehabilitation and social reintegration, the Act seeks to transform offenders ...

Criminology, penology, and victimology are interconnected fields that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of crime and criminal justice. These fields address different aspects of crime, from ...

In India, a pre-sentence hearing is a crucial stage in criminal proceedings that takes place after a conviction but before the sentence is pronounced. This hearing allows the convicted individual to ...

Legal literacy involves awareness and understanding of laws, legal rights, and how the legal system functions, empowering citizens to seek justice and understand their rights. Recent reforms in the ...

What is the Discussion Method? The discussion method, sometimes referred to as the Socratic Method, utilizes conversation or debate on a specific topic to stimulate thinking, challenge beliefs, and ...

Case law, also known as judicial precedent, is a critical component of the legal system. It comprises laws established through judges' decisions, evolving as judges interpret and apply existing laws ...

In a developing country like India, the objectives of legal education are manifold. Legal education should furnish the skills and competence for creating and maintaining a just society. It plays a ...

This Court has carefully gone through the permit which is. on record and the National Permit is certainly valid up to. 13.10.2017. The authorization fee was required to be paid on ...

justice is superior and not the principles of law. Law is only a support system to be used to reach justice. Therefore, justice can be said to be dependent on law but is not the same as law. Justice ...

Preamble: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution emphasizes securing social, economic, and political justice to ensure equality for all citizens. This aligns with Rawls' theory, which aims to ...

The Supreme Court has noted that the intention of a constitution is to outline principles rather than specific details. This allows for flexibility in interpretation, enabling the constitution to ...