Our CIF File Viewer is an easy-to-use online tool for viewing 3D models of macromolecular and crystalline structures. Researchers, students, and academics can quickly analyze structural files, ...

Our SRA to FASTQ Converter is a web tool designed for bioinformaticians and researchers who work with next-generation sequencing (NGS) data. It quickly converts compressed SRA files into the widely ...

Our BAM file format converter is a web-based tool for manipulating genomic data. It lets researchers convert BAM (Binary Alignment Map) files, which store large amounts of sequence alignment data, ...

What are the 4 steps of beta oxidation? Beta oxidation consists of the following four sequential reactions: 1- Acyl CoA, formed in the mitochondrial matrix, can be oxidized by the enzyme acyl CoA ...

In eukaryotic cells, present in animals, plants, fungi and protists, most DNA is concentrated in the nucleus. This membrane-bound organelle serves as the command center of the cell, protecting the ...

C-G base pairs in the DNA structure require more energy to break these bonds. Therefore, a higher abundance of C-G base pairs in the DNA structure increases the melting temperature. Divalent Cations ...

Although the chemical processes necessary to support life—from breaking down food to copying DNA—would ordinarily take years or even centuries to complete, life functions on a timescale measured in ...

How are sugars attached to proteins? Sugars are commonly attached to proteins in a process called glycosylation. This fascinating modification involves linking sugar molecules to specific amino acids ...

The enzyme telomerase is responsible for maintaining the stability of chromosomal ends. Telomerase activity is believed to be associated with cellular stability and anti-cancer properties. In humans, ...

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and some eukaryotic microorganisms. Apoptosis is a series of biochemical events that lead to chromatin condensation ...

Substances can pass through the cell membrane without requiring additional energy. This process’s energy is derived from the material’s kinetic energy. The concentration difference on both sides of ...

Why Convert GenBank to GFF3? GFF3 (General Feature Format version 3) is a widely used format for genome browsers (UCSC, IGV), annotations, and comparative genomics. GenBank files are rich in ...